Double cervix and vagina with a normal uterus: an unusual Mullerian anomaly
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Double cervix and vagina with a normal uterus: an unusual Mullerian anomaly.
A 34 year old woman presented with primary infertility and duplication of the cervix and vagina. Laparoscopy demonstrated a normal uterus and hysterosalpingography revealed a normal uterine cavity communicating with both cervices. This rare Mullerian anomaly is inconsistent with our current understanding of Mullerian development. An alternative embryological mechanism is reviewed to account for...
متن کاملDouble Cervix with Normal Uterus and Vagina - An Unclassified Müllerian Anomaly
Müllerian anomalies are very common, and a frequent cause of infertility. The most used classification system until now, proposed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in 1988, categorizes comprehensively uterine anomalies but fails to classify defects of the cervix or vagina. This is based on a developmental theory that postulates that müllerian duct fusion is unidirectional, begin...
متن کاملBicervical Normal Uterus with Normal Vagina and Anteroposterior Disposition of the Double Cervix
We report a very uncommon uterine anomaly consisting on a normal uterus, a double cervix with an anteroposterior disposition, and absence of vaginal septum. A 36-years-old woman with one child and absence of past reproductive disorders was examined for a routine checkup. Clinical and transvaginal ultrasound examinations showed a normal uterus with a double cervix disposed in an anteroposterior ...
متن کاملDouble cervix and vagina with septate uterus: an uncommon müllerian malformation.
BACKGROUND The case of an unusual müllerian anomaly is described. CASE A nulligravida was found to have a septate uterus with double cervix and a vagina with partial longitudinal vaginal septum. The anomaly presented symptomatically, was suggested by clinical examination, and confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative visualization. Visualization of the anomaly was enhanced by...
متن کاملBicervical Normal Uterus with Normal Vagina
This is a report of the form of uterine anomaly involving a dual cervical canal in a side-by-side disposition with normal uterine cavity and normal vagina. It portrays a form of congenital uterine anomaly not explicable by the existing classical theory of mullerian anomalies. However, there has been a proposed reclassification of mullerian anomalies, which includes this type of anomaly under Ty...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0268-1161,1460-2350
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019386